Grandparents fishing with their grandchildren on a boat

Fishing in Deadwood: A Paradise for Anglers

Nestled in the picturesque Black Hills of South Dakota, Deadwood is a hidden gem for anglers seeking both tranquility and adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned fisherman or a casual enthusiast, the surrounding waters offer some of the best fishing opportunities in the region. From serene mountain lakes to crystal-clear streams, Deadwood and the nearby areas are perfect for a day on the water.

Best Fishing Spots Near Deadwood


Deadwood and the surrounding Black Hills are filled with lakes, streams, and rivers that offer a wide range of fishing experiences. From peaceful waters ideal for a quiet cast to faster-moving streams that test your skills, the area is perfect for anglers of all kinds. Some of the most popular spots include...

  • Spearfish Creek

    Just a short drive from Deadwood, this beautiful creek is known for its wild trout fishing. Anglers can expect to catch Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, and Brook Trout in the cool, clear waters. The creek is perfect for fly fishing and casting from the shore.

  • Lake Pactola

    About 20 miles south of Deadwood, this is one of the largest reservoirs in the Black Hills. Here, you can find a variety of fish, including Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Walleye, and Northern Pike. It’s ideal for both boat fishing and shore fishing.

  • Bear Butte Lake

    Located just east of Deadwood, Bear Butte Lake is great for catching stocked Rainbow Trout in the spring and early summer. This peaceful location also offers a chance to enjoy the stunning views of Bear Butte Mountain.

  • Custer State Park

    Though a bit further from Deadwood, Custer State Park is worth the visit for its diverse fishing opportunities. The park features several lakes and streams, including Sylvan Lake, which is home to Trout, Bass, and Sunfish. The stunning surroundings make it a must-visit for any angler.

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The Catch of a Lifetime in the Black Hills

When to Fish & What to Catch

The fishing season in Deadwood typically begins in the spring and runs through the fall, with different species available to catch at different times of the year:

Person holding small trout fish over water and rocks in the background

Spring (May - April)

Spring (April-May): Spring is the best time to catch Rainbow and Brown Trout, as they are more active during the cooler months. Early spring also sees the beginning of the Walleye season, particularly in the larger reservoirs like Pactola.

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Bass fish popping up from the water with rocks in background

Summer (June - August)

Summer is prime time for catching Bass, Northern Pike, and Walleye, particularly in larger lakes like Pactola and Bear Butte. You can also catch a variety of fish at the creeks, including Brook Trout. The warmer weather means you’ll need to fish early in the morning or late in the evening when the fish are more active.

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Northern pike in the water with beautiful skies and green hills in the background

Fall (September - November)

Fall is a great time for catching Brown Trout and Northern Pike, as they are feeding heavily in preparation for the winter months. Walleye also remain active, and the cooler temperatures make for comfortable fishing conditions.



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What to Bring


Heading out to fish in the Black Hills is an adventure in itself, but packing the right gear makes all the difference. From your rod and tackle to proper clothing, licenses, and a few local essentials, having a solid checklist ensures you’ll spend more time casting lines and less time worrying about what you forgot.

Fishing gear sitting on table

Fishing Gear

Bring a quality rod and reel suitable for the type of fishing you’re doing—light gear for creeks and streams, and heavier gear for lake and reservoir fishing. Don’t forget extra line, hooks, and bait. If you’re fly fishing, a selection of flies is essential.

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Bait

Live bait, such as minnows, worms, and leeches, work well for many species. For trout, worms and artificial lures are popular choices. For bass and pike, try using spinners, crankbaits, or soft plastics.

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Man in layered clothing holding a fish and reel while standing in the river

Weather-Appropriate Clothing

Weather in the Black Hills can be unpredictable, so layer up. Even in summer, mornings and evenings can be cool. Wear a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays, and bring waterproof boots for fishing on the shore or from a boat.

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Silver water bottle on a wooden path ready for a day of fishing
Two people walking on ice, pulling a sled with fishing gear on a hazy day

Tips for Fishing in Deadwood

Fishing in the Black Hills isn’t just about casting a line — it’s about knowing when, where, and how to make the most of each season. From choosing the right spots and gear to timing your outings around seasonal patterns, a few simple tips can help turn a good day on the water into a great one.

  • Weather

    Be prepared for changing weather. Summer storms can roll in quickly, so always check the forecast before heading out. Bring rain gear just in case.

  • Pack for a Full Day

    Whether you’re fishing from the shore or a boat, bring plenty of water, snacks, and lunch. Some remote areas may not have convenient access to food or restrooms.

  • Respect Local Regulations

    Always follow fishing regulations in the area. Catch limits and size restrictions are in place to protect local fish populations and ensure a sustainable fishing environment. Check for any seasonal restrictions, especially in protected areas like Custer State Park.

Experience Unforgettable Fishing in Deadwood


Deadwood, SD, and the surrounding Black Hills offer some of the most scenic and rewarding fishing experiences in the Midwest. Whether you’re chasing trout in the creeks or bass in the lakes, there’s something for everyone. With the right preparation, a fishing trip to Deadwood promises an unforgettable experience amid stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife. So, grab your gear, book a guide if needed, and head out to enjoy the waters of this beautiful region.